Filed from Interstate 80, somewhere west of Kearney, Nebraska
One of the thorniest issues I’ve had to navigate in the modern age is how to biblically answer the massive explosion of gambling activity, fueled by internet gambling sites making billions of dollars a year.
And the biggest challenge I have, and that I’ve seen in likeminded pastors, is how to articulate our firmly-held belief that gambling is wrong. Because the Bible doesn’t say “thou shalt not gamble” in any verse with which I am familiar.
But, as with many issues, it does establish important principles that Christians must apply. And gambling is one of those topics to which Bible principles must be applied, and which is found unbiblical in light of Bible truth.
Gambling is the risking of money or other items of material value on the outcome of an uncertain event. This may involve sporting events, card games, various casino-style “chance” games, or indeed almost any other event with a measurable result.
Christians have long felt that gambling is wrong. It looks like a sin and quacks like a sin, what is it? Indeed, it is my opinion that the Holy Spirit indwelling the born-again believer specifically produces resistance to this sort of thing in Christians.
But this resistance, provable or not, is not in itself sufficient for one believer to tell another believer “this is sinful.” As people of the book, we believe we must have Biblical grounds. So, what are the biblical principles involved?
As with many issues, there are multiple principles at play.
A classic, and valid, objection to gambling is the 10th Commandment, “Thou Shalt Not Covet.” Gambling involves the risking of material value with the intrinsic desire to receive more in return. Thus, in most cases, gambling behavior necessarily invokes covetuousness. This cannot be confused with merely working to earn resources for needs through honest gain; that is a biblically endorsed concept that cannot be identified here due to gambling’s inherently risky nature. Gambling inherently seeks a windfall that is disproportionate to need and reason, proportionate instead to risk. The desire for gain through gambling is inherently covetous.
Additionally, since gambling both between private individuals and in contexts sponsored by corporate entities is designed to produce more losers and more losings than winners and winnings, most people who gamble lose. This is poor stewardship. Wasting money is disparaged in both Old and New Testaments (Proverbs 18:9, for example) and stewardship in all resources both tangible and intangible is an imperative of believers (1 Corinthians 4:2).
So gambling to win money can safely be seen to violate both imperatives. These principles comfortably trespass activities like playing the lottery and most recreational gambling.
The issue I’ve struggled with on occasion is when people protest that they are being neither covetous nor particularly bad stewards; it’s “for entertainment purposes only,” they might argue. We spend resources on things for fun, what’s wrong with a little betting for fun? If one wins, it’s just a bonus, right?
Well, there are two objections. The first, which is in itself enough but is less important: gambling is not a safe recreational activity. It is highly addictive; engaging in it is itself risky, apart from the money at stake, because runaway gambling quickly becomes destructive. Proverbs 22:3 warns against predictably risky behaviors–“A prudent [man] foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself: but the simple pass on, and are punished”–and gambling assuredly is one.
Worse, though, there is the moral culpability of winning. A defense of gambling that I have heard looks something like this: “I am good at it/I have knowledge/I can and do profit from this, so it is not risky, nor is it a problem, therefore it is ok.”
But Bible principle applies to those who win, not just to those who lose. When someone wins at gambling, they are necessarily doing so at the expense of someone else. And it’s not the bookie or the casino or the online betting site that they are taking from; it’s the majority of gamblers who lose. The gambling industry is profitable because when people win, even when they win big, there are far more people who will lose. The entire business model is built upon it.
So a winner is taking money from someone else. Christians are commanded to consider others as well as themselves (Philippians 4:2). And we know that cooperating with other parties in sin, particularly sin that harms others, is itself sinful (Proverbs 1:10-14). Gambling providers exploit losing gamblers for profit. It is wrong. A winning gambler is a party to this exploitation. One could argue they aren’t the provider, but they are a necessary cog in the provider’s industry. One could argue that the losing gamblers are losing willingly; so are people that purchase heroine from drug dealers, but that doesn’t exculpate the dealer from moral responsibility.
Even in the highly unlikely event that a winning gambler does not violate any other applicable Biblical prohibition, they are a morally responsible participant in sin against someone else.
Thus, in all cases, gambling is Biblically wrong.
